RMJ. Year: 2020, Volume: 45, Issue: 4 Editorial- Smoking amid Covid-19; a jeopardy calling attention
Shizma Junejo, Khalid Mustafa Memon, Mehreen Lateef
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 748-749
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Original Research- Prevalence and risk factors associated with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infection in Mirpurkhas, Sindh, Pakistan
Misbah Aslam Arain, Zulfiqar Ali Laghari, Ayaz Ali Samo, Salma Farukh Memon, Shakil Ahmed Shaikh, Jamshed Warsi
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 750-754
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Original Research- Prevalence of Hepatitis-G virus infection in patients with liver diseases in district Larkana, Pakistan
Lubna Naz, Nisar Ahmed Shaikh, Ikram Ahmed Tunio, Jaikrishan Ambwani, Nadia Bhatti, Pir Bux Ghumro
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 755-757
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Original Research- Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus among Injecting Drug Users in District Sanghar, Sindh, Pakistan
Abdul Nabi Jatt, Abdul Sami Dahri, Shaista Bano, Sarfraz Ali Tunio, Babar Aijaz Memon, Asim Patrick
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 758-761
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Original Research- Relationship between Atrial fibrillation and plasma omentin-1 levels in patients with coronary artery disease
Shazia Nazar, Sitwat Zehra
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 762-765
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Original Research- Long-term coronary artery graft patency evaluation by computed tomographic coronary angiography
Aamena Ali, Shazia Yusuf, Shazia Zeb, Romasa Zeb, Uswa Zeb
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 766-770
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Original Research- Association of serum sphingosine-1-phosphate with forced expiratory volume and absolute eosinophil count in asthma patients
Haji Muhammad Rashid, Mudassar Khan, Muhammad Jamal, Nadia Awan, Muhammad Waseem
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 771-774
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Original Research- Emerging pattern of bacterial isolates causing neonatal sepsis and their antibiotic susceptibility
Muhammad Adnan, Amna Khan, Ammara Khalid, Sajjad Ahmad Khan, Ifnan Shamraiz, Khyal Muhammad
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 775-779
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Original Research- Frequency of anorexia nervosa among female university students of Lahore, Pakistan
Misbah Waris, Kashmala Dawood, Tehreem Mukhtar, Rabiya Noor, Muhammad Salman Bashir
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 780-782
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Original Research- Frequency of urinary tract infection in type 2 DM attending at Dow University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan
Muhammad Umar Khan, Syed Muhammad Adnan, Akhtar Ali Baloch
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 783-785
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Original Research- Knowledge of Covid-19 symptoms and prevention among Pakistani adults
Sadia Malik
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 786-789
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Original Research- Biochemical parameters and comparison with CA 15-3 in premenopausal females with BRCA
Maira Mahmood, Arham Javed, Uzma Jabbar, Muhammad Fahim Ul Haq, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Farah Bano Niazi
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 790-793
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Original Research- Nexus of spirituality and social support with its impact on cancer patients stress in KPK, Pakistan
Abid Ali, Niaz Muhammad, Ihsan Ullah Khan, Azizullah Jan, Mansoor Ahmad
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 794-797
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Original Research- Exploratory laparotomies in the emergency room: increasing burden and implications
Waqas Hasan Syed, Raheel Ahmad, Usman Qureshi, Jahangir Sarwar Khan, Salman Shafique, Faryal Azhar, Sarosh Afzal Farooqi
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 798-801
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Original Research- Surgical management of ureterocele, experience at urology department in Chandka Medical College Larkana, Pakistan
Aamir Ali Shaikh, Sajid Ali Abbasi, Azizullah Mirani, Malik Hussain Jalbani
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 802-805
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Original Research- Outcome of laparoscopic versus open surgery in patients with hydatid cyst of liver
Uzair Ahmad, Asif Anwar, Sophia Asif Khan, Qurat Ul Ain, Mustafa Kamal, Zahid Aman
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 806-809
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Original Research- Efficacy of nepafenac in maintaining mydriasis during phacoemulsification surgery
Maha Shahbaz, Shamshad Ali, Saqib Siddiq, Alina Mustafa, Khawaja Mohsin Ihsan, Fiza Azhar
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 810-812
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Original Research- Comparison of diagnosis and management options for placenta accreta spectrum with standard guidelines
Nosheen Akhtar, Arifa Bari, Fatima Nazim, Zartaj Hayat
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 813-816
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Original Research- Clinical, hormonal and metabolic factors associated with polycystic ovary syndrome among Pakistani women
Tariq Feroz Memon, Kumayl Abbas Meghji, Allah Bachayo Rajar, Shumaila Khowaja, Amjid Azam, Sardaran Khatoon
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 817-821
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Original Research- Comparison of the frequency of menorrhagia in post-tubal ligation women versus normal (non-tubal ligation) women
Sana Ujala, Ammad Masood, Najma Shaheen
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 822-825
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Original Research- Psychosocial problems in pregnant women: A psychometric study
Amber Ashfaq, Sadia Saleem, Nosheen Karamat, Zahid Mahmood
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 826-829
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Original Research- Effects of Kegel exercises for the management of pelvic floor muscles weakness after episiotomy
Mehr Un Nisa, Arooj Fatima, Sundas Sohail, Shiza Kazmi, Ashfaq Ahmad, Syed Amir Gilani
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 830-833
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Original Research- Comparison between shockwave and ultrasound therapy in patients with plantar fasciitis
Riaz Hashmi, Muhammad Sajjad Yousaf, Naveed Arshad, Anam Naz, Maryam Shabbir, Saira Waqar
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 834-837
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Original Research- Prevalence of frozen shoulder among patients with diabetes: a single center experience from Karachi, Pakistan
Qurratulain Ahmad, Iqra Yaseen, Rabia Sattar, Uzair Abbas, Umair Nawaz
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 838-841
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Original Research- Comparison of routine physical therapy exercises with and without core stability exercises in total knee replacement patients
Soleman Warner, Ashfaq Ahmad, Muhammad Waqar Afzal, Sadia Khan, Marya Muhammad Aslam, Syed Amir Gillani
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 842-845
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Original Research- Association of locomotive syndrome risk with knee osteoarthritis
Namra Anees, Aruba Saeed, Huma Riaz, Fizah Mahnoor Khan
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 846-849
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Original Research- Evaluation of physicians' and surgeons knowledge regarding physiotherapy in KPK Pakistan
Keramat Ullah Keramat, Rashid Ahmad, Haider Darain, Abdul Ghafoor Sajjad
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 850-853
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Original Research- Conventional physical therapy with low level laser therapy on pain and functional disability in patients of upper trapezius muscle trigger point
Iqra Waseem, Fahad Tanveer, Arooj Fatima
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 854-856
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Original Research- Effectiveness of spinal stabilization exercises with and without stretching of Latissimus dorsi Muscle in chronic mechanical low back pain
Shahid Raza, Waqar Ahmed Awan, Muhammad Waqas Ghauri, Tahir Mahmood, Sammar Abbas
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 857-862
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Original Research- Level of physical inactivity and quality of life in overweight female students
Areeba Ghaffar, Nimra Ilyas, Ashfaq Ahmad
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 863-866
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Original Research- Mental health functioning of co-dependence and gender as predictor among parents of intellectually disabled children
Hoorulain Ehsan, Ivan Suneel
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 867-870
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Original Research- Association of sedentary life style and musculoskeletal disorders among school going children: an emerging dilemma
Sujata Mandhwani, Sadaf Zia, Arsalan Ahmed Shaikh, Erum Tanveer, Salman Matiullah Shaikh
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 871-874
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Original Research- Efficacy of bio-dentine and mineral trioxide aggregate in pulpotomies of cariously exposed vital permanent teeth
Kelash Kumar, Seema Naz, Parveen Memon, Muhammad Mubeen Arshad, Fozia Rajput, Muhammad Arif Shaikh
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 875-878
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Original Research- Status and practice of oral hygiene among dental patients at tertiary care hospital of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
Danish Javed, Sana Zafar, Hira Shafique, Mudassar Iqbal Arain, Khurram Anwar, Saira Shahnaz
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 879-881
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Original Research- Depressive disorder in the mothers of Thalassemia patients in Punjab, Pakistan
Nazai Malik, Farhana Nosheen, Muhammad Nafees, Rizwan Ashraf, Manahil Jabbar
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 882-885
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Original Research- Correlation of perceived stress and psychological well-being among doctors serving at various government and private hospitals of Faisalabad.
Nazia Nazir, Hafiz Amjad Hussain, Fatima Tanveer, Subhan Ullah, Maryam Khokar, Ahmad Ayaz Sabri
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 886-889
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Original Research- Risk and vulnerability factors of breakup distress in young adults
Anila Sarwar, Sara Subhan, Sadia Saleem, Zahid Mahmood
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 890-893
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Original Research- Self-esteem with quality of life among addicted and non-addicted adolescents
Noshaba Razaq, Muhammad Ashraf Chaudhry, Yamna Razaq, Muhammad Khawar Ul Hassan Gillani, Menahil Mukhtar, Rana Muhammad Hamza Anwar
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 894-897
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Original Research- Coping with the stress of congenital visual impairment
Safia Sultana, Sadia Saleem, Zahid Mahmood
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 898-901
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Original Research- Predictors of acculturative stress in Chinese academic sojourners in Pakistan
Sehrish Nawaz, Muhammad Naveed Riaz
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 902-905
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Original Research- Psychometric study of Facebook addiction among university students in Islamabad, Pakistan
Qaisar Khalid Mahmood, Muhammad Babar Akram, Aisha Jalil, Rubeena Zakar
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 906-909
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Original Research- Psychosocial problems in nurses: A psychometric approach
Saba Aslam, Zahid Mahmood
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 910-914
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Original Research- The influence of psychoeducation on familys emotional expressions in caring patients with paranoid schizophrenia
Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin, Ignatius Riwanto, Soewadi Soewadi, Hastaning Sakti, Erna Erawati
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 915-919
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Original Research- Association of socio-demographic factors, economic level, work-family conflict and marital relations with depression in nurses
Gul Mehar Javaid Bukhari, Shaista Habibullah, Javeria Saleem Malik
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 920-924
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Original Research- Utilization patterns of primary healthcare services at tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Suadi Arabia
Sajjan Iqbal Memon, Rabiqa Saleem, Syed Meeran Hasnain, Maleeha Khalil
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 925-929
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Original Research- Challenges to timely initiation of breast-feeding in rural area of District Sargodha, Pakistan
Umaira Zaib, Saleem Rana, Muhammad Ibrahim Ansari, Hafiz Azeem Akhtar, Kaleemullah Abro, Muhammad Siddique Ansari
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 930-933
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Original Research- Impact of food consumption, social network and recreational activities on health of older people in Punjab, Pakistan
Amjad Rehman Asghar, Yasir Nawaz, Falak Sher, Anam Afzal
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 934-937
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Original Research- Prevalence of mental health problems among youth involved in street crimes
Aman Ullah, Niaz Muhammad
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 938-942
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Original Research- Road traffic accidents as a risk to the public Health in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Sarfraz Khan, Sana Mehmood, Sundas Ayyub, Rahim Bakhsh
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 943-946
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Original Research- Anxiety and depression in medical students of Sindh province during the Covid -19 pandemic
Masroor Ahmed, Rukhsana Hamid, Ghulam Hussain, Muhammad Bux, Naveed Ahmed, Mukesh Kumar
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 947-950
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Original Research- Gloomy faces behind the white coats: perceived stressors by medical students and suicidal behaviors
Maqbool Ahmad Khan, Iram Mansoor Niazi, Khadijah Tul Kubra, Sadia Zahid
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 951-954
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Original Research- Role of quality of life in internalizing psychological problems in medical students
Sajid Mehmood Alvi, Syeda Ayat-e-zainab Ali, Daniyal Shabbir Ansari, Bushra Hassan, Nazia Iqbal
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 955-958
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Original Research- Prevalence of daytime sleepiness and its impact on academic performane amongst the university students
Vijia Kumar Gemnani, Ali Nawaz Shaikh, Riaz Hussain Mangrio, Muhammad Ikram Tunio, Sajid Ali Abbasi, Ahsanullah Malik
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 959-962
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Original Research- Relationship between personality traits and anxiety in medical students of CMH Lahore Medical college
Noshaba Razaq, Muhammad Tayyab Ijaz, Abdur Rehman, Muhammad Asad Ullah Awan, Muhammad Ashraf Chaudhry, Haseeb Mukhtar
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 963-966
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Original Research- Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among cricketers in Lahore, Pakistan
Hafiz Rana M Shahzad Arshad, Qasim Idrees, Nazneena Shakir, Laeeq Ahmed, Mehwish Aziz, Muhammad Zeshan
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 967-969
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Original Research- Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique and incentive spirometer on breath control pause in Post Cardiac Surgery patients
Nosheen Afshan, Shahbaz Ahmad, Sana Shahid, Arooj Fatima
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 970-973
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Original Research- Effectiveness of Bobath and conventional treatment in cerebral palsy children
Moazma Jamil, Zohaib Shahid, Marriyam Ijaz
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 974-976
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Original Research- Effectiveness of isometric neck exercises in neutral spine and multiple angle isometrics in patients with non-specific neck pain
Halima Shoukat, Faiza Sharif, Anam Irfan
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 977-980
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Original Research- Nerve conduction velocity and magnitude of action potential in motor peripheral nerves of upper and lower limbs in normal subjects
Husan Bano, Sumera Gul, Umer Kazi
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 981-984
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Original Research- Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus) inhibits the development of endometriosis lesions through downregulation of NF-kB and VEGF expression
Hardyan Sauqi, Budi Santoso, Widjiati Widjiati, Hendy Hendarto
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 985-989
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Case Report- Fiberoptic intubation in patient who have had unilateral radical maxillectomy - A case report
Yei Heum Park, Se Hun Kim, Soo Jee Lee, Jihyun Yang, Hyojoong Kim
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 990-993
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Technical Note- Corrigendum
Rawal Medical Journal
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 994-995
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Other- Author Index
Rawal Medical Journal
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 996-998
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Other- Subject Index
Rawal Medical Journal
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 999-1002
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Other- Acknowledgments
Rawal Medical Journal
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 1003-1003
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Other- Information for authors
Rawal Medical Journal
RMJ. 2020; 45(4): 1004-1004
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