ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 


Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients

Sania Abdul Rauf, Sharmeen Shahid, Uswa Fatima, Farhana Ali, Rabia Saifullah, Hafsa Riaz Mahnoor Fatima.


Abstract
Objective: To determine the effect of depression on intraocular pressure.
Methodology: This ross-sectional study included 68 patients from 18-40 years of age who were diagnosed with Major, Minor depressive disorder, Mood disorder, Bi-Polar disorder, and Anxiety at Jinnah Hospital Lahore from 1st September to 30th November 2022.
Result: Means of variables in right eye were 11.5000+1.93410, 10.6154+1.89466,12.6154+2.63117,13.4000+1.34164, 12.2222+1.85592, respectively. Means of the same variables in left eye were 11.5714+2.26779, 10.6154+2.36426,14.0000+3.16228,13.3333+1.41421, 13.2000+2.68328, respectively. Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare IOP of OD and OS.
Conclusion: Statistically significant difference was found in mean rank of IOP in OD and OS among five psychological statuses as the p-values are 0.04 and 0.009 for IOP in OD and OS.

Key words: Major depressive disorder, minor depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, mood disorder, anxiety, IOP.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Rauf SA, Shahid S, Fatima U, Ali F, Saifullah R, Fatima HRM. Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients. RMJ. 2025; 50(1): 80-82.


Web Style

Rauf SA, Shahid S, Fatima U, Ali F, Saifullah R, Fatima HRM. Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=174155 [Access: March 13, 2025].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Rauf SA, Shahid S, Fatima U, Ali F, Saifullah R, Fatima HRM. Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients. RMJ. 2025; 50(1): 80-82.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Rauf SA, Shahid S, Fatima U, Ali F, Saifullah R, Fatima HRM. Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients. RMJ. (2025), [cited March 13, 2025]; 50(1): 80-82.



Harvard Style

Rauf, S. A., Shahid, . S., Fatima, . U., Ali, . F., Saifullah, . R. & Fatima, . H. R. M. (2025) Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients. RMJ, 50 (1), 80-82.



Turabian Style

Rauf, Sania Abdul, Sharmeen Shahid, Uswa Fatima, Farhana Ali, Rabia Saifullah, and Hafsa Riaz Mahnoor Fatima. 2025. Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients. Rawal Medical Journal, 50 (1), 80-82.



Chicago Style

Rauf, Sania Abdul, Sharmeen Shahid, Uswa Fatima, Farhana Ali, Rabia Saifullah, and Hafsa Riaz Mahnoor Fatima. "Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients." Rawal Medical Journal 50 (2025), 80-82.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Rauf, Sania Abdul, Sharmeen Shahid, Uswa Fatima, Farhana Ali, Rabia Saifullah, and Hafsa Riaz Mahnoor Fatima. "Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients." Rawal Medical Journal 50.1 (2025), 80-82. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Rauf, S. A., Shahid, . S., Fatima, . U., Ali, . F., Saifullah, . R. & Fatima, . H. R. M. (2025) Evaluation of intraocular pressure in depressed patients. Rawal Medical Journal, 50 (1), 80-82.