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Original Research 
RMJ. 2020; 45(2): 466-469


Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study

Muhammad Asim, Yasir Nawaz.


Abstract
Objective: To explore the factors associated with the lack of exclusive breastfeeding.
Methodology: This study was conducted in three districts of Punjab. The data were collected from mothers and health care providers through in-depth interview. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis.
Results: We found that insufficient breast milk, child thirst, women employment, women avoidance of breastfeeding at public places and children dislike for breast milk were the major factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding should be encouraged through antenatal and postnatal care and the government should devise the policies to promote breastfeeding at public places and workplaces.

Key words: Breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, insufficient breast milk, working women, breastfeeding at public.


 
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Pubmed Style

Asim M, Nawaz Y. Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study. RMJ. 2020; 45(2): 466-469.

Web Style

Asim M, Nawaz Y. Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=67830 [Access: June 22, 2026].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Asim M, Nawaz Y. Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study. RMJ. 2020; 45(2): 466-469.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Asim M, Nawaz Y. Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study. RMJ. (2020), [cited June 22, 2026]; 45(2): 466-469.


Harvard Style

Asim, M. & Nawaz, . Y. (2020) Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study. RMJ, 45 (2), 466-469.


Turabian Style

Asim, Muhammad, and Yasir Nawaz. 2020. Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study. Rawal Medical Journal, 45 (2), 466-469.


Chicago Style

Asim, Muhammad, and Yasir Nawaz. "Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study." Rawal Medical Journal 45 (2020), 466-469.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Asim, Muhammad, and Yasir Nawaz. "Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study." Rawal Medical Journal 45.2 (2020), 466-469. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Asim, M. & Nawaz, . Y. (2020) Factors affecting exclusively breastfeeding in Punjab: A qualitative study. Rawal Medical Journal, 45 (2), 466-469.


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